# ansi-escapes > [ANSI escape codes](https://www2.ccs.neu.edu/research/gpc/VonaUtils/vona/terminal/vtansi.htm) for manipulating the terminal ## Install ```sh npm install ansi-escapes ``` ## Usage ```js import ansiEscapes from 'ansi-escapes'; // Moves the cursor two rows up and to the left process.stdout.write(ansiEscapes.cursorUp(2) + ansiEscapes.cursorLeft); //=> '\u001B[2A\u001B[1000D' ``` Or use named exports... ```js import {cursorUp, cursorLeft} from 'ansi-escapes'; // etc, as above... ``` **You can also use it in the browser with Xterm.js:** ```js import ansiEscapes from 'ansi-escapes'; import {Terminal} from 'xterm'; import 'xterm/css/xterm.css'; const terminal = new Terminal({…}); // Moves the cursor two rows up and to the left terminal.write(ansiEscapes.cursorUp(2) + ansiEscapes.cursorLeft); //=> '\u001B[2A\u001B[1000D' ``` ## API ### cursorTo(x, y?) Set the absolute position of the cursor. `x0` `y0` is the top left of the screen. ### cursorMove(x, y?) Set the position of the cursor relative to its current position. ### cursorUp(count) Move cursor up a specific amount of rows. Default is `1`. ### cursorDown(count) Move cursor down a specific amount of rows. Default is `1`. ### cursorForward(count) Move cursor forward a specific amount of columns. Default is `1`. ### cursorBackward(count) Move cursor backward a specific amount of columns. Default is `1`. ### cursorLeft Move cursor to the left side. ### cursorSavePosition Save cursor position. ### cursorRestorePosition Restore saved cursor position. ### cursorGetPosition Get cursor position. ### cursorNextLine Move cursor to the next line. ### cursorPrevLine Move cursor to the previous line. ### cursorHide Hide cursor. ### cursorShow Show cursor. ### eraseLines(count) Erase from the current cursor position up the specified amount of rows. ### eraseEndLine Erase from the current cursor position to the end of the current line. ### eraseStartLine Erase from the current cursor position to the start of the current line. ### eraseLine Erase the entire current line. ### eraseDown Erase the screen from the current line down to the bottom of the screen. ### eraseUp Erase the screen from the current line up to the top of the screen. ### eraseScreen Erase the screen and move the cursor the top left position. ### scrollUp Scroll display up one line. ### scrollDown Scroll display down one line. ### clearScreen Clear the terminal screen. (Viewport) ### clearTerminal Clear the whole terminal, including scrollback buffer. (Not just the visible part of it) ### enterAlternativeScreen Enter the [alternative screen](https://terminalguide.namepad.de/mode/p47/). ### exitAlternativeScreen Exit the [alternative screen](https://terminalguide.namepad.de/mode/p47/), assuming `enterAlternativeScreen` was called before. ### beep Output a beeping sound. ### link(text, url) Create a clickable link. [Supported terminals.](https://gist.github.com/egmontkob/eb114294efbcd5adb1944c9f3cb5feda) Use [`supports-hyperlinks`](https://github.com/jamestalmage/supports-hyperlinks) to detect link support. ### image(filePath, options?) Display an image. See [term-img](https://github.com/sindresorhus/term-img) for a higher-level module. #### input Type: `Buffer` Buffer of an image. Usually read in with `fs.readFile()`. #### options Type: `object` ##### width ##### height Type: `string | number` The width and height are given as a number followed by a unit, or the word "auto". - `N`: N character cells. - `Npx`: N pixels. - `N%`: N percent of the session's width or height. - `auto`: The image's inherent size will be used to determine an appropriate dimension. ##### preserveAspectRatio Type: `boolean`\ Default: `true` ### iTerm.setCwd(path?) Type: `string`\ Default: `process.cwd()` [Inform iTerm2](https://www.iterm2.com/documentation-escape-codes.html) of the current directory to help semantic history and enable [Cmd-clicking relative paths](https://coderwall.com/p/b7e82q/quickly-open-files-in-iterm-with-cmd-click). ### iTerm.annotation(message, options?) Creates an escape code to display an "annotation" in iTerm2. An annotation looks like this when shown: See the [iTerm Proprietary Escape Codes documentation](https://iterm2.com/documentation-escape-codes.html) for more information. #### message Type: `string` The message to display within the annotation. The `|` character is disallowed and will be stripped. #### options Type: `object` ##### length Type: `number`\ Default: The remainder of the line Nonzero number of columns to annotate. ##### x Type: `number`\ Default: Cursor position Starting X coordinate. Must be used with `y` and `length`. ##### y Type: `number`\ Default: Cursor position Starting Y coordinate. Must be used with `x` and `length`. ##### isHidden Type: `boolean`\ Default: `false` Create a "hidden" annotation. Annotations created this way can be shown using the "Show Annotations" iTerm command. ## Related - [ansi-styles](https://github.com/chalk/ansi-styles) - ANSI escape codes for styling strings in the terminal