db = & $db; log_message('info', 'Database Forge Class Initialized'); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Create database * * @param string $db_name * @return bool */ public function create_database($db_name) { if ($this->_create_database === false) { return ($this->db->db_debug) ? $this->db->display_error('db_unsupported_feature') : false; } elseif (! $this->db->query(sprintf($this->_create_database, $this->db->escape_identifiers($db_name), $this->db->char_set, $this->db->dbcollat))) { return ($this->db->db_debug) ? $this->db->display_error('db_unable_to_drop') : false; } if (! empty($this->db->data_cache['db_names'])) { $this->db->data_cache['db_names'][] = $db_name; } return true; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Drop database * * @param string $db_name * @return bool */ public function drop_database($db_name) { if ($this->_drop_database === false) { return ($this->db->db_debug) ? $this->db->display_error('db_unsupported_feature') : false; } elseif (! $this->db->query(sprintf($this->_drop_database, $this->db->escape_identifiers($db_name)))) { return ($this->db->db_debug) ? $this->db->display_error('db_unable_to_drop') : false; } if (! empty($this->db->data_cache['db_names'])) { $key = array_search(strtolower($db_name), array_map('strtolower', $this->db->data_cache['db_names']), true); if ($key !== false) { unset($this->db->data_cache['db_names'][$key]); } } return true; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Add Key * * @param string $key * @param bool $primary * @return CI_DB_forge */ public function add_key($key, $primary = false) { // DO NOT change this! This condition is only applicable // for PRIMARY keys because you can only have one such, // and therefore all fields you add to it will be included // in the same, composite PRIMARY KEY. // // It's not the same for regular indexes. if ($primary === true && is_array($key)) { foreach ($key as $one) { $this->add_key($one, $primary); } return $this; } if ($primary === true) { $this->primary_keys[] = $key; } else { $this->keys[] = $key; } return $this; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Add Field * * @param array $field * @return CI_DB_forge */ public function add_field($field) { if (is_string($field)) { if ($field === 'id') { $this->add_field(array( 'id' => array( 'type' => 'INT', 'constraint' => 9, 'auto_increment' => true ) )); $this->add_key('id', true); } else { if (strpos($field, ' ') === false) { show_error('Field information is required for that operation.'); } $this->fields[] = $field; } } if (is_array($field)) { $this->fields = array_merge($this->fields, $field); } return $this; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Create Table * * @param string $table Table name * @param bool $if_not_exists Whether to add IF NOT EXISTS condition * @param array $attributes Associative array of table attributes * @return bool */ public function create_table($table, $if_not_exists = false, array $attributes = array()) { if ($table === '') { show_error('A table name is required for that operation.'); } else { $table = $this->db->dbprefix . $table; } if (count($this->fields) === 0) { show_error('Field information is required.'); } $sql = $this->_create_table($table, $if_not_exists, $attributes); if (is_bool($sql)) { $this->_reset(); if ($sql === false) { return ($this->db->db_debug) ? $this->db->display_error('db_unsupported_feature') : false; } } if (($result = $this->db->query($sql)) !== false) { if (isset($this->db->data_cache['table_names'])) { $this->db->data_cache['table_names'][] = $table; } // Most databases don't support creating indexes from within the CREATE TABLE statement if (! empty($this->keys)) { for ($i = 0, $sqls = $this->_process_indexes($table), $c = count($sqls); $i < $c; $i++) { $this->db->query($sqls[$i]); } } } $this->_reset(); return $result; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Create Table * * @param string $table Table name * @param bool $if_not_exists Whether to add 'IF NOT EXISTS' condition * @param array $attributes Associative array of table attributes * @return mixed */ protected function _create_table($table, $if_not_exists, $attributes) { if ($if_not_exists === true && $this->_create_table_if === false) { if ($this->db->table_exists($table)) { return true; } $if_not_exists = false; } $sql = ($if_not_exists) ? sprintf($this->_create_table_if, $this->db->escape_identifiers($table)) : 'CREATE TABLE'; $columns = $this->_process_fields(true); for ($i = 0, $c = count($columns); $i < $c; $i++) { $columns[$i] = ($columns[$i]['_literal'] !== false) ? "\n\t" . $columns[$i]['_literal'] : "\n\t" . $this->_process_column($columns[$i]); } $columns = implode(',', $columns) . $this->_process_primary_keys($table); // Are indexes created from within the CREATE TABLE statement? (e.g. in MySQL) if ($this->_create_table_keys === true) { $columns .= $this->_process_indexes($table); } // _create_table will usually have the following format: "%s %s (%s\n)" $sql = sprintf( $this->_create_table . '%s', $sql, $this->db->escape_identifiers($table), $columns, $this->_create_table_attr($attributes) ); return $sql; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * CREATE TABLE attributes * * @param array $attributes Associative array of table attributes * @return string */ protected function _create_table_attr($attributes) { $sql = ''; foreach (array_keys($attributes) as $key) { if (is_string($key)) { $sql .= ' ' . strtoupper($key) . ' ' . $attributes[$key]; } } return $sql; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Drop Table * * @param string $table_name Table name * @param bool $if_exists Whether to add an IF EXISTS condition * @return bool */ public function drop_table($table_name, $if_exists = false) { if ($table_name === '') { return ($this->db->db_debug) ? $this->db->display_error('db_table_name_required') : false; } if (($query = $this->_drop_table($this->db->dbprefix . $table_name, $if_exists)) === true) { return true; } $query = $this->db->query($query); // Update table list cache if ($query && ! empty($this->db->data_cache['table_names'])) { $key = array_search(strtolower($this->db->dbprefix . $table_name), array_map('strtolower', $this->db->data_cache['table_names']), true); if ($key !== false) { unset($this->db->data_cache['table_names'][$key]); } } return $query; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Drop Table * * Generates a platform-specific DROP TABLE string * * @param string $table Table name * @param bool $if_exists Whether to add an IF EXISTS condition * @return mixed (Returns a platform-specific DROP table string, or TRUE to indicate there's nothing to do) */ protected function _drop_table($table, $if_exists) { $sql = 'DROP TABLE'; if ($if_exists) { if ($this->_drop_table_if === false) { if (! $this->db->table_exists($table)) { return true; } } else { $sql = sprintf($this->_drop_table_if, $this->db->escape_identifiers($table)); } } return $sql . ' ' . $this->db->escape_identifiers($table); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Rename Table * * @param string $table_name Old table name * @param string $new_table_name New table name * @return bool */ public function rename_table($table_name, $new_table_name) { if ($table_name === '' or $new_table_name === '') { show_error('A table name is required for that operation.'); return false; } elseif ($this->_rename_table === false) { return ($this->db->db_debug) ? $this->db->display_error('db_unsupported_feature') : false; } $result = $this->db->query(sprintf( $this->_rename_table, $this->db->escape_identifiers($this->db->dbprefix . $table_name), $this->db->escape_identifiers($this->db->dbprefix . $new_table_name) )); if ($result && ! empty($this->db->data_cache['table_names'])) { $key = array_search(strtolower($this->db->dbprefix . $table_name), array_map('strtolower', $this->db->data_cache['table_names']), true); if ($key !== false) { $this->db->data_cache['table_names'][$key] = $this->db->dbprefix . $new_table_name; } } return $result; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Column Add * * @todo Remove deprecated $_after option in 3.1+ * @param string $table Table name * @param array $field Column definition * @param string $_after Column for AFTER clause (deprecated) * @return bool */ public function add_column($table, $field, $_after = null) { // Work-around for literal column definitions is_array($field) or $field = array($field); foreach (array_keys($field) as $k) { // Backwards-compatibility work-around for MySQL/CUBRID AFTER clause (remove in 3.1+) if ($_after !== null && is_array($field[$k]) && ! isset($field[$k]['after'])) { $field[$k]['after'] = $_after; } $this->add_field(array($k => $field[$k])); } $sqls = $this->_alter_table('ADD', $this->db->dbprefix . $table, $this->_process_fields()); $this->_reset(); if ($sqls === false) { return ($this->db->db_debug) ? $this->db->display_error('db_unsupported_feature') : false; } for ($i = 0, $c = count($sqls); $i < $c; $i++) { if ($this->db->query($sqls[$i]) === false) { return false; } } return true; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Column Drop * * @param string $table Table name * @param string $column_name Column name * @return bool */ public function drop_column($table, $column_name) { $sql = $this->_alter_table('DROP', $this->db->dbprefix . $table, $column_name); if ($sql === false) { return ($this->db->db_debug) ? $this->db->display_error('db_unsupported_feature') : false; } return $this->db->query($sql); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Column Modify * * @param string $table Table name * @param string $field Column definition * @return bool */ public function modify_column($table, $field) { // Work-around for literal column definitions is_array($field) or $field = array($field); foreach (array_keys($field) as $k) { $this->add_field(array($k => $field[$k])); } if (count($this->fields) === 0) { show_error('Field information is required.'); } $sqls = $this->_alter_table('CHANGE', $this->db->dbprefix . $table, $this->_process_fields()); $this->_reset(); if ($sqls === false) { return ($this->db->db_debug) ? $this->db->display_error('db_unsupported_feature') : false; } for ($i = 0, $c = count($sqls); $i < $c; $i++) { if ($this->db->query($sqls[$i]) === false) { return false; } } return true; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * ALTER TABLE * * @param string $alter_type ALTER type * @param string $table Table name * @param mixed $field Column definition * @return string|string[] */ protected function _alter_table($alter_type, $table, $field) { $sql = 'ALTER TABLE ' . $this->db->escape_identifiers($table) . ' '; // DROP has everything it needs now. if ($alter_type === 'DROP') { return $sql . 'DROP COLUMN ' . $this->db->escape_identifiers($field); } $sql .= ($alter_type === 'ADD') ? 'ADD ' : $alter_type . ' COLUMN '; $sqls = array(); for ($i = 0, $c = count($field); $i < $c; $i++) { $sqls[] = $sql . ($field[$i]['_literal'] !== false ? $field[$i]['_literal'] : $this->_process_column($field[$i])); } return $sqls; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Process fields * * @param bool $create_table * @return array */ protected function _process_fields($create_table = false) { $fields = array(); foreach ($this->fields as $key => $attributes) { if (is_int($key) && ! is_array($attributes)) { $fields[] = array('_literal' => $attributes); continue; } $attributes = array_change_key_case($attributes, CASE_UPPER); if ($create_table === true && empty($attributes['TYPE'])) { continue; } isset($attributes['TYPE']) && $this->_attr_type($attributes); $field = array( 'name' => $key, 'new_name' => isset($attributes['NAME']) ? $attributes['NAME'] : null, 'type' => isset($attributes['TYPE']) ? $attributes['TYPE'] : null, 'length' => '', 'unsigned' => '', 'null' => null, 'unique' => '', 'default' => '', 'auto_increment' => '', '_literal' => false ); isset($attributes['TYPE']) && $this->_attr_unsigned($attributes, $field); if ($create_table === false) { if (isset($attributes['AFTER'])) { $field['after'] = $attributes['AFTER']; } elseif (isset($attributes['FIRST'])) { $field['first'] = (bool) $attributes['FIRST']; } } $this->_attr_default($attributes, $field); if (isset($attributes['NULL'])) { if ($attributes['NULL'] === true) { $field['null'] = empty($this->_null) ? '' : ' ' . $this->_null; } else { $field['null'] = ' NOT NULL'; } } elseif ($create_table === true) { $field['null'] = ' NOT NULL'; } $this->_attr_auto_increment($attributes, $field); $this->_attr_unique($attributes, $field); if (isset($attributes['COMMENT'])) { $field['comment'] = $this->db->escape($attributes['COMMENT']); } if (isset($attributes['TYPE']) && ! empty($attributes['CONSTRAINT'])) { switch (strtoupper($attributes['TYPE'])) { case 'ENUM': case 'SET': $attributes['CONSTRAINT'] = $this->db->escape($attributes['CONSTRAINT']); // no break default: $field['length'] = is_array($attributes['CONSTRAINT']) ? '(' . implode(',', $attributes['CONSTRAINT']) . ')' : '(' . $attributes['CONSTRAINT'] . ')'; break; } } $fields[] = $field; } return $fields; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Process column * * @param array $field * @return string */ protected function _process_column($field) { return $this->db->escape_identifiers($field['name']) . ' ' . $field['type'] . $field['length'] . $field['unsigned'] . $field['default'] . $field['null'] . $field['auto_increment'] . $field['unique']; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Field attribute TYPE * * Performs a data type mapping between different databases. * * @param array &$attributes * @return void */ protected function _attr_type(&$attributes) { // Usually overridden by drivers } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Field attribute UNSIGNED * * Depending on the _unsigned property value: * * - TRUE will always set $field['unsigned'] to 'UNSIGNED' * - FALSE will always set $field['unsigned'] to '' * - array(TYPE) will set $field['unsigned'] to 'UNSIGNED', * if $attributes['TYPE'] is found in the array * - array(TYPE => UTYPE) will change $field['type'], * from TYPE to UTYPE in case of a match * * @param array &$attributes * @param array &$field * @return void */ protected function _attr_unsigned(&$attributes, &$field) { if (empty($attributes['UNSIGNED']) or $attributes['UNSIGNED'] !== true) { return; } // Reset the attribute in order to avoid issues if we do type conversion $attributes['UNSIGNED'] = false; if (is_array($this->_unsigned)) { foreach (array_keys($this->_unsigned) as $key) { if (is_int($key) && strcasecmp($attributes['TYPE'], $this->_unsigned[$key]) === 0) { $field['unsigned'] = ' UNSIGNED'; return; } elseif (is_string($key) && strcasecmp($attributes['TYPE'], $key) === 0) { $field['type'] = $key; return; } } return; } $field['unsigned'] = ($this->_unsigned === true) ? ' UNSIGNED' : ''; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Field attribute DEFAULT * * @param array &$attributes * @param array &$field * @return void */ protected function _attr_default(&$attributes, &$field) { if ($this->_default === false) { return; } if (array_key_exists('DEFAULT', $attributes)) { if ($attributes['DEFAULT'] === null) { $field['default'] = empty($this->_null) ? '' : $this->_default . $this->_null; // Override the NULL attribute if that's our default $attributes['NULL'] = true; $field['null'] = empty($this->_null) ? '' : ' ' . $this->_null; } else { $field['default'] = $this->_default . $this->db->escape($attributes['DEFAULT']); } } } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Field attribute UNIQUE * * @param array &$attributes * @param array &$field * @return void */ protected function _attr_unique(&$attributes, &$field) { if (! empty($attributes['UNIQUE']) && $attributes['UNIQUE'] === true) { $field['unique'] = ' UNIQUE'; } } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Field attribute AUTO_INCREMENT * * @param array &$attributes * @param array &$field * @return void */ protected function _attr_auto_increment(&$attributes, &$field) { if (! empty($attributes['AUTO_INCREMENT']) && $attributes['AUTO_INCREMENT'] === true && stripos($field['type'], 'int') !== false) { $field['auto_increment'] = ' AUTO_INCREMENT'; } } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Process primary keys * * @param string $table Table name * @return string */ protected function _process_primary_keys($table) { $sql = ''; for ($i = 0, $c = count($this->primary_keys); $i < $c; $i++) { if (! isset($this->fields[$this->primary_keys[$i]])) { unset($this->primary_keys[$i]); } } if (count($this->primary_keys) > 0) { $sql .= ",\n\tCONSTRAINT " . $this->db->escape_identifiers('pk_' . $table) . ' PRIMARY KEY(' . implode(', ', $this->db->escape_identifiers($this->primary_keys)) . ')'; } return $sql; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Process indexes * * @param string $table Table name * @return string[] list of SQL statements */ protected function _process_indexes($table) { $sqls = array(); for ($i = 0, $c = count($this->keys); $i < $c; $i++) { if (is_array($this->keys[$i])) { for ($i2 = 0, $c2 = count($this->keys[$i]); $i2 < $c2; $i2++) { if (! isset($this->fields[$this->keys[$i][$i2]])) { unset($this->keys[$i][$i2]); continue; } } } elseif (! isset($this->fields[$this->keys[$i]])) { unset($this->keys[$i]); continue; } is_array($this->keys[$i]) or $this->keys[$i] = array($this->keys[$i]); $sqls[] = 'CREATE INDEX ' . $this->db->escape_identifiers($table . '_' . implode('_', $this->keys[$i])) . ' ON ' . $this->db->escape_identifiers($table) . ' (' . implode(', ', $this->db->escape_identifiers($this->keys[$i])) . ');'; } return $sqls; } // -------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Reset * * Resets table creation vars * * @return void */ protected function _reset() { $this->fields = $this->keys = $this->primary_keys = array(); } }